Nuer colwic ceremony

58 x 55 mm | Print gelatin silver

Condition:

staining right hand side [12/86 EE]

Date of Print:

Unknown

Previous PRM Number:

EP.N.V.94

Previous Other Number:

02 2

Accession Number:

1998.355.245.2

Description:

Men gather round to watch a man sacrificing a goat for the spirit of a girl killed by lightning.This seems to be the occasion witnessed by Evans-Pritchard in 1936 when relatives gathered to make sacrifice at a colwic shrine for a girl called Nyakewa. The shrine is visible to the left, just beyond the numerous beer vessels in the foreground, consisting of a shrine-stake (riek) planted in a low earth mound. Part of a sacrifice seems to have been placed atop the stake. Nyakewa was considered to have become a colwic, a spirit taken directly by God. This specific intervention by the divine was considered so dangerous to all associated with the deceased that sacrifice is made by all relatives, and a special shrine erected with offerings. This sacrifice could be the one performed on behalf of Nyakewa's maternal aunt by the aunt's brother-in-law as witnessed by Evans-Pritchard on the morning following the main ceremony. In all more than twenty animals were sacrificed over several days.

Photographer:

Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard

Date of Photo:

1936 October - November

Region:

[Southern Sudan] Wahda Nyueny

Group:

Nuer Leek Karlual

NamedPerson:

Nyakewa

PRM Source:

Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard

Acquired:

Donated 1966

Other Owners:

E. E. Evans-Pritchard Collection

Class:

Religion , Ritual , Food and Drink , Animal Husbandry

Keyword:

Shrine , Vessel , Animal Goat

Activity:

Brewing , Ritual Activity

Event:

Sacrifice , Ceremony

Documentation:

Original catalogue lists in Manuscript Collections. Additional material in related documents files. [CM 27/9/2005]

Primary Documentation:

Accession Book Entry [p. 98] 1966.27 [1 - 24] G[ift] PROFESSOR E. E. EVANS-PRITCHARD; INST. OF SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY, 51 BANBURY RD. OXFORD 1966.27.1-16 S. SUDAN. NUER TRIBE. Sixteen negative albums containing negatives and prints of photographs taken by donor during field-work. All listed in albums. Added Accession Book Entry - [p. 98 in right hand column, in pencil] Catalogue room.

Manual Catalogues [index taken from album book V, ms ink] - 94. sacrifice

Note on print reverse ms pencil - "02 2 col wic" & print front border ms ink - "NUER V/94"

Other Information:

In E. E. Evans-Pritchard's Nuer Religion (Oxford University Press 1974 [1957]), page 56-7, he notes that 'I had the opportunity in 1936 to witness this ceremony when it was held for a girl called Nyakewa, the daughter of Rwacar, among the western Nuer. During the afternoon the women of the village collected in the garden of the dead girl's home to make beer, for it is the custom on this occasion for the women to work together instead of each in her own home... The ceremony began in the late afternoon in the homestead where Nyakewa was killed, that of her mother Nyaruithni and of her brother Malith, an uninitiated boy... The last ceremony I witnessed was of a goat by a brother of the husband of the dead girl's mother's sister, on behalf of this maternal aunt..' In Nuer Religion (Oxford University Press 1974 [1957]), page 59, E-P mentions that the colwic ceremony for Nyakewa took place in the same village as the possession of Galuak by the spirit nai, an event that took place during E-P's fieldwork in Nyueny village among the Karlual in 1936. [Chris Morton 28/6/2004]

Recorder:

Christopher Morton [28/6/2004] [Southern Sudan Project]