Zande stirrer
Other views of this artifact:
Accession Number:
1930.86.38
Country:
Sudan
Region:
[Southern Sudan]
Cultural Group:
Zande
Date Made:
By 1930
Materials:
Wood Plant
Process:
Carved , Perforated
Dimensions:
L = 698, handle diam = 9.5; head L = 78, W = 18, th = 16 mm [RTS 17/3/2005].
Weight:
40.4 g
Other Owners:
Probably collected by Evans-Pritchard himself during his fieldwork amongst the Zande, which took place during 1927, part of 1928 and 1929 and for several months during 1930 [CM; RTS 6/7/2004]. Purchased from Edward Evans-Pritchard for the PRM by Henry Bal
Field Collector:
Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard
PRM Source:
Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard
Acquired:
Purchased 31 December 1930
Collected Date:
1927 - 1930
Description:
Food stirrer made in 2 pieces, consisting of a crescentic head piece fitted at right angles onto a narrow handle.
The head has been carved from a single piece of lightweight wood, with the top, working surface shaved to create a convex surface.
The sides and base have been cut flat, with the underside in particular being quite angular.
The centre of the head has been perforated with a square hole, that is used to mount the handle.
This has been made from a stick with the bark stripped off the surface and the surface smoothed.
The head of the stick has been roughly cut, to make the wood splay out and create a tighter fit in the hole; this lies flush with the surface, while the shaft below has been slightly shaved to fit into the space.
This then becomes round in section, until the base of the stick where the body has also been slightly shaved.
The object is complete and intact, and both parts are the same warm yellowish brown colour (Pantone 7509C).
Tool marks are visible across various surfaces.
It has a weight of 40.4 grams, and is 698 mm long.
The head is 78 mm long, 18 mm wide and 16 mm thick, while the shaft has a diameter of 9.5 mm.
Probably collected by Evans-Pritchard himself during his fieldwork amongst the Zande, which took place during 1927, part of 1928 and 1929 and for several months during 1930. Purchased from Edward Evans-Pritchard for the PRM by Henry Balfour on 31 December 1930, as part of a group of objects, total cost £25.
Evans-Pritchard did not record the local name for this type of object. For a similar Zande food stirrer, see 1930.86.39. Similar objects appear in other Nilotic cultures, including the Moru (1930.86.40 and 1979.20.22), Lotuko (1934.8.58), Dinka (1934.8.16) and Anuak (1936.10.47), although their methods of construction vary. This type of stirrer may be related to those used in Uganda for beating vegetables, found amongst groups such as the Acholi, Lango and Kakwa (see M. Howell & K.P. Wachsmann, 1953, Tribal Crafts of Uganda, p. 164, pl. 39D).
Rachael Sparks 20/08/2005.
Probably collected by Evans-Pritchard himself during his fieldwork amongst the Zande, which took place during 1927, part of 1928 and 1929 and for several months during 1930. Purchased from Edward Evans-Pritchard for the PRM by Henry Balfour on 31 December 1930, as part of a group of objects, total cost £25.
Evans-Pritchard did not record the local name for this type of object. For a similar Zande food stirrer, see 1930.86.39. Similar objects appear in other Nilotic cultures, including the Moru (1930.86.40 and 1979.20.22), Lotuko (1934.8.58), Dinka (1934.8.16) and Anuak (1936.10.47), although their methods of construction vary. This type of stirrer may be related to those used in Uganda for beating vegetables, found amongst groups such as the Acholi, Lango and Kakwa (see M. Howell & K.P. Wachsmann, 1953, Tribal Crafts of Uganda, p. 164, pl. 39D).
Rachael Sparks 20/08/2005.
Primary Documentation:
Accession Book Entry
[BIV, p.
138] - 1930 [insert] 86 [end insert]
E.E.
EVANS PRITCHARD
31 Dec.
Specimens collected by himself in the EASTERN SUDAN, etc.
[...] [p.
139, insert] 38-39 [end insert] - [1 of] 2 T-shaped swizzle sticks, AZANDE.
[...] [Base of p.
139, total of items 1930.86.1-65] - P[ai]d by cheque 31 Dec £
25-0-0
.
Added Accession Book Entry [page opposite 138] - 1930.86 See Related Documents File for letter from Henry Balfour to Evans-Pritchard concerning the purchase of this collection.
Card Catalogue Entry - There is no further information on the catalogue card [RTS 10/2/2004].
Related Documents File - This contains a letter from Balfour to Evans-Pritchard, dated 31 December 1930 that specifies the objects which he would like to purchase for the Pitt Rivers Museum, and suggests a price of £25, which was one quarter of his annual budget. The list matches the objects ultimately accessioned quite closely. 1930.86.38 appears on the list as one of "3 swizzle-sticks (Zande)" [RTS 17/5/2004].
Pitt Rivers Museum label - AFRICA, SUDAN. Zande tribe. Wooden food stirrer. Purch. E.E. Evans-Pritchard 31st December 1930, 1930.86.38 [plastic coated label, tied to object; RTS 17/3/2005]
Written on object - Zande [pencil] Swizzle-stick AZANDE BAHR-EL-GHAZAL E. CENT. AFRICA. Evans-Pritchard coll. Pur. 31.12.1930 [ink; RTS 17/3/2005].
Added Accession Book Entry [page opposite 138] - 1930.86 See Related Documents File for letter from Henry Balfour to Evans-Pritchard concerning the purchase of this collection.
Card Catalogue Entry - There is no further information on the catalogue card [RTS 10/2/2004].
Related Documents File - This contains a letter from Balfour to Evans-Pritchard, dated 31 December 1930 that specifies the objects which he would like to purchase for the Pitt Rivers Museum, and suggests a price of £25, which was one quarter of his annual budget. The list matches the objects ultimately accessioned quite closely. 1930.86.38 appears on the list as one of "3 swizzle-sticks (Zande)" [RTS 17/5/2004].
Pitt Rivers Museum label - AFRICA, SUDAN. Zande tribe. Wooden food stirrer. Purch. E.E. Evans-Pritchard 31st December 1930, 1930.86.38 [plastic coated label, tied to object; RTS 17/3/2005]
Written on object - Zande [pencil] Swizzle-stick AZANDE BAHR-EL-GHAZAL E. CENT. AFRICA. Evans-Pritchard coll. Pur. 31.12.1930 [ink; RTS 17/3/2005].
