1998.131.184 (Print black & white)
Frederick Spencer Chapman
Frederick Spencer Chapman
August 22nd 1936
Tsangpo Valley Region > Nyethang
1998.131.184
99 x 148 mm
Riding
Print gelatin silver
Donated 1994
Faith Spencer Chapman
Crop marks
British Diplomatic Mission to Lhasa 1936-37
Frederick Spencer Chapman
CHA.33 In publication
'Lhasa Mission 1936, Diary of Events', P. Neame, H. Richardson, F. S. Chapman, Government of India Political Department [Note: photographs for October 18th - November 4th 1936 are not included as their relationship to text is not detailed; see Mission Diary text for details of images] [see photos in publication]
SC.T.2.184
'Lhasa Mission 1936, Diary of Events', P. Neame, H. Richardson, F. S. Chapman, Government of India Political Department [Note: photographs for October 18th - November 4th 1936 are not included as their relationship to text is not detailed; see Mission Diary text for details of images] [view list of illustrations]
Notes on print/mount - The print is covered with crop mark annotations. It also states "Where the Brahmaputra had flooded the path", "4 Proofs" and "Fit up flush for caption at base". There is also an instruction to crop the image at the top, which reduces the amount of mountain/cloud referent in the image and centres the group on horseback. The number 'CH.A.33' has been written in the top left corner of the back of the print. This seems to refer to the number given to the image by Chapman in the Diary of the Mission. This number would correspond with entries for Sunday August 23rd 1936 [MS 14/1/2005]
Manual Catalogues - Caption in Chapman's hand-written list of negatives made whilst on the Mission to Lhasa, 1936-7 [See PRM Manuscripts Collection]: 'Submerged track near Chusul' [MS 12/03/2006]
Contemporary Publication - This image was used to illustrate the official Mission Diary entry for Sunday August 23rd 1936. Philip Neame wrote of this part of their journey to Lhasa: "We had a long and tiresome journey of 23 miles slow in places owing to flooded track, and to steep climbs up and over the bluffs against which the river swirls in places. It was quite hot but with a pleasant breeze near the river. The Kyi-chu or river of Lhasa is a broad flood at this time of year, and in others narrowing and flowing rapidly against the bluffs and cliffs".
Other Information - Related Images: Images prefixed with 'CHA.' comprise a group of negatives containing images of yak hide boats and horses on and in the Tsangpo river, gifts being offered, Mission and Tibetan officials, scenes along the banks of the river and near Chushul and a ‘monastery village’ near Chushul. The collection of images have been given the heading ‘Army and Navy Prints’ at the top of Chapman’s hand-written list. This probably refers to the company that made the prints as there are four negative and print cases made by the Army & Navy Co-operative Society Limited, Bombay in the Pitt Rivers Museum archive. Alongside other notes on the inside of the cases are the annotations ‘L Set’, ‘J Set’, ‘Set H’ and all have been ascribed to the name of ‘The Political Officer Sikkim’. [MS 12/03/2006]
Other Information - Historical Background: The caption written on the back of the print, 'Where the Brahmaputra had flooded the path', is clearly intended to be a popular caption to make the image readable to a home audience. Netang is on the Kyi-chu River, which is a tributary of the Brahmaputra, but not part of the main Brahmaputra River itself. There had been a significant discourse in British explorer narratives from this region, particularly since the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, concerning the origins of the Brahmaputra River, the quest for which had become the equivalent of finding the source of the Nile in an Asian context. The name 'Brahmaputra' was therefore highly evocative in British geographical circles and popular narratives of imperial 'discovery' and lent the image (and thus the Mission and the photographer) a certain kudos by its assimilation to these historical constructs. That this caption was intended for popular consumption is suggested also by the fact that the caption for the image in the official Album of the Mission refers to this river as the Kyi-chu [MS 21/2/2005]
For Citation use:
The Tibet Album.
"Mission party on flooded path near Nyethang"
05 Dec. 2006. The Pitt Rivers Museum.
<http://tibet.prm.ox.ac.uk/photo_1998.131.184.html>.
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