Charles Seligman Beatrice Blackwood PRM Museum John Hutton Henry Balfour Edward Tylor Augustus Fox

Pitt Rivers Museum Oceania collections up to 1945 Statistics Part III

8. Breakdown of total number of objects by type for each country Continued

[article ID:281]

Each countries objects [number of objects per global top 10 followed by Oceanian priorities]:

Cook Islands

Clothing - 9

Figures - 3

Music - 2

Ornaments & Beads - 14

Pottery - 0

Religion - 4

Specimens - 12

Tools - 28

Vessels - 1

Weapons - 27

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 4

Fishing - 10

Food - 3

Narcotics - 1

NB In the main section we have calculated Tools and Weapons in total, ie we have not worked out how many of them are double counted separately (there is often a double counting between these items because it is difficult to tell which is which) However we have also calculated the Tools and Weapons separately where the numbers both seem large (as with the Cook Islands)

Cook Islands:

Definite tools - 20

Definite weapons - 19

Tools or weapons - 8

Total number of objects from the Cook Islands- 111

Fiji

Clothing - 31

Figures - 16

Music - 26

Ornaments & Beads- 74

Pottery - 17

Religion - 27

Specimens - 28

Tools - 114

Vessels - 71

Weapons - 300

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 25

Fishing - 25

Food - 50

Narcotics - 56

Fiji

Definitely tools - 101

Definite weapons - 287

Tools or weapons - 13

Total number of Fijian objects - 1,009

Gambier Islands French Polynesia

Clothing - 3

Figures - 0

Music - 1

Ornaments & Beads - 1

Pottery - 0

Religion - 1

Specimens - 0

Tools - 61

Vessels - 1

Weapons - 3

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 5

Fishing - 8

Food - 14

Narcotics - 0

Gambier Islands objects match the overall PRM collections up to 1945 in that tools are by far the largest category and indeed that stone tools are a large majority of all tools.

Irian Jaya [Indonesia]

Clothing - 11

Figures - 11

Music - 38

Ornaments & Beads - 26

Pottery - 1

Religion - 10

Specimens - 2

Tools - 17

Vessels - 1

Weapons - 77

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 14

Fishing - 11

Food - 17

Narcotics - 14

Again weapons dominate the Irian Jaya collection up to 1945, this time there are a good deal of archery related material

[Objects that are either PNG or IJ]:

Clothing - 17

Figures - 34

Music - 33

Ornaments & Beads - 108

Pottery - 1

Religion - 5

Specimens - 2

Tools - 58

Vessels - 6

Weapons - 188

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 14

Fishing - 11

Food - 16

Narcotics - 14

Yet again weapons dominate the collections from either PNG or IJ, quite a few of which are archery related

Irian Jaya or PNG:

Definite tools - 46

Definite weapons - 176

Tools or weapons - 12

Ornaments - 108

Total number of objects - 490

Kiribati

Clothing - 31

Figures - 0

Music - 1

Ornaments & Beads - 28

Pottery - 0

Religion - 0

Specimens - 0

Tools - 9

Vessels - 1

Weapons - 96

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 4

Fishing - 14

Food - 0

Narcotics - 0

There are not very many objects from Kiribati accessioned before 1945 but what there are are clustered within four main types of objects, clothing, fishing, ornaments and beads and (by far the largest category) weapons.

Marquesas Islands French Polynesia

Clothing - 2

Figures - 29

Music - 4

Ornaments & Beads - 25

Pottery - 0

Religion - 0

Specimens - 1

Tools - 3

Vessels - 6

Weapons - 14

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 5

Fishing - 2

Food - 3

Narcotics - 0

Unusually the most common type of object from the Marquesas are figures, and the second largest ornaments and beads.

Marshall Islands

Clothing - 0

Figures - 0

Music - 0

Ornaments & Beads - 9

Pottery - 0

Religion - 0

Specimens - 1

Tools - 1

Vessels - 0

Weapons - 0

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 10

Fishing - 35

Food - 0

Narcotics - 0

Federated States of Micronesia [Caroline Islands]

Clothing - 21

Figures - 0

Music - 0

Ornaments & Beads - 71

Pottery - 0

Religion - 0

Specimens - 21

Tools - 42

Vessels - 2

Weapons - 6

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 5

Fishing - 28

Food - 6

Narcotics - 4

New Caledonia

Clothing - 13

Figures - 19

Music - 5

Ornaments & Beads - 38

Pottery - 1

Religion - 9

Specimens - 2

Tools - 31

Vessels - 7

Weapons - 170

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 1

Fishing - 6

Food - 6

Narcotics - 0

Again a lot of weapons

New Zealand

Clothing - 76

Figures - 97

Music - 19

Ornaments & Beads - 102

Pottery - 1

Religion - 13

Specimens - 108

Tools - 539

Vessels - 16

Weapons - 328

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 37

Fishing - 221

Food - 20

Narcotics - 1

New Zealand

Definitely tools - 418

Definite weapons - 207

Tools or weapons - 121

Fishing - 221

Total of objects - 1,620

Niue

Clothing - 5

Figures - 0

Music - 6

Ornaments & Beads - 9

Pottery - 0

Religion - 0

Specimens - 2

Tools - 10

Vessels - 1

Weapons - 55

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 7

Fishing - 13

Food - 3

Narcotics - 0

Republic of Palau [Caroline Islands]

Clothing - 9

Figures - 0

Music - 0

Ornaments & Beads - 13

Pottery - 0

Religion - 0

Specimens - 0

Tools - 3

Vessels - 9

Weapons - 2

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 1

Fishing - 5

Food - 14

Narcotics - 0

An unusual result even for Oceania with Food related items and vessels being the most commonly accessioned objects from Palau (and a majority of those are food vessels!) along with ornaments

Papua New Guinea

Clothing - 422

Figures - 332

Music - 325

Ornaments & Beads- 1,732

Pottery - 90

Religion - 174

Specimens - 310

Tools - 1,636

Vessels - 329

Weapons - 1,791

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 382

Fishing - 280

Food - 390

Narcotics - 457

Weapons are again the largest single type of object, with ornaments (a first!) as a close second and tools (no surprise) at third. The PNG collections appear to be more well balanced between categories or types of things than other Oceanian collections

PNG

Definitely weapons - 1,416

Definite tools - 1,216

Tools or weapons - 375

Ornaments & Beads - 1,732

Total objects - 7,047

Pitcairn Islands

Clothing - 0

Figures - 0

Music - 0

Ornaments & Beads - 0

Pottery - 0

Religion - 0

Specimens - 1

Tools - 89

Vessels - 0

Weapons - 2

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 0

Fishing - 0

Food - 0

Narcotics - 0

Given the extremely small number of objects except for tools I have not prepared a graph of this but a pie chart

Rapa Nui [Easter Island]

Clothing - 1

Figures - 21

Music - 0

Ornaments & Beads - 49

Pottery - 0

Religion - 29

Specimens - 19

Tools - 651

Vessels - 11

Weapons - 292

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 0

Fishing - 6

Food - 10

Narcotics - 0

Samoa

Clothing - 13

Figures - 0

Music - 0

Ornaments & Beads - 19

Pottery - 0

Religion - 4

Specimens - 5

Tools - 39

Vessels - 1

Weapons - 54

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 38

Fishing - 7

Food - 0

Narcotics - 5

Society Islands French Polynesia

Clothing - 15

Figures - 6

Music - 16

Ornaments & Beads - 12

Pottery - 0

Religion - 3

Specimens - 3

Tools - 38

Vessels - 3

Weapons - 13

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 2

Fishing - 18

Food - 9

Narcotics - 0

Solomon Islands

Clothing - 70

Figures - 271

Music - 87

Ornaments & Beads - 714

Pottery - 31

Religion - 98

Specimens - 184

Tools - 305

Vessels - 159

Weapons - 1,139

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 87

Fishing - 250

Food - 129

Narcotics - 152

Yet again an enormous proportion of all objects from the Solomon Islands are weapons

Tokelau Islands

Clothing - 0

Figures - 0

Music - 0

Ornaments & Beads - 0

Pottery - 0

Religion - 0

Specimens - 0

Tools - 0

Vessels - 0

Weapons - 0

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 0

Fishing - 1

Food - 0

Narcotics - 0

Given that there is only one item from Tokelau in the collections and that is a fishing related object a graph has not been prepared

Tonga

Clothing - 14

Figures - 6

Music - 8

Ornaments & Beads - 32

Pottery - 0

Religion - 7

Specimens - 6

Tools - 21

Vessels - 6

Weapons - 87

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 16

Fishing - 18

Food - 8

Narcotics - 6

Tuamotu Archipelago French Polynesia

Clothing - 1

Figures - 0

Music - 0

Ornaments & Beads - 4

Pottery - 0

Religion - 0

Specimens - 0

Tools - 0

Vessels - 0

Weapons - 2

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 1

Fishing - 5

Food - 0

Narcotics - 0

Tubuai Islands French Polynesia

Clothing - 2

Figures - 15

Music - 0

Ornaments & Beads - 3

Pottery - 0

Religion - 4

Specimens - 0

Tools - 37

Vessels - 4

Weapons - 3

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 0

Fishing - 1

Food - 12

Narcotics - 0

After tools figures are the next largest group of objects from the Tubuai Islands collection

Tuvalu

Clothing - 18

Figures - 0

Music - 2

Ornaments & Beads - 11

Pottery - 0

Religion - 2

Specimens - 13

Tools - 28

Vessels - 6

Weapons - 3

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 19

Fishing - 52

Food - 21

Narcotics - 1

Fishing items predominate this country's collection, weapons are poorly represented

USA [Hawaii]

Clothing - 5

Figures - 5

Music - 5

Ornaments & Beads - 13

Pottery - 0

Religion - 3

Specimens - 3

Tools - 40

Vessels - 9

Weapons - 15

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 8

Fishing - 8

Food - 4

Narcotics - 1

Tools are a large part of Hawaiian objects

Vanuatu

Clothing - 54

Figures - 60

Music - 33

Ornaments & Beads - 199

Pottery - 5

Religion - 46

Specimens - 20

Tools - 65

Vessels - 19

Weapons - 484

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 46

Fishing - 16

Food - 38

Narcotics - 5

Again weapons predominate

Wallis and Futuna Islands

Clothing - 0

Figures - 0

Music - 0

Ornaments & Beads - 0

Pottery - 0

Religion - 0

Specimens - 0

Tools - 0

Vessels - 0

Weapons - 0

Oceania priorities not reflected in the global top 10:

Basketry - 1

Fishing - 1

Food - 0

Narcotics - 0

Again it is not worth doing a graph of Wallis and Futuna types of objects because of the small number

ERSC logo

The financial support of this project by the ESRC is gratefully acknowledged.